Season: March

Discover which species are becoming active as winter fades. March offers early signs of spring, turkey activity, and increasing animal movement.

March — Wildlife Activity in North America

Seasonal Transition

March marks the transition from winter to spring across North America. While snow and ice still hold much of the northern regions in their grip, southern areas are already awakening. The days grow longer, and the first signs of migration, breeding, and plant growth become visible.

Mammals

Fur-bearing animals in many regions begin their spring molt, which signals the end of the prime trapping season. In the southern and mid-latitude zones, many mammal species enter peak breeding periods. Some, such as coyotes, are already raising young, while others—like beavers and muskrats—are building or repairing dens in preparation for births. In warmer regions, hibernating species such as groundhogs and black bears emerge from their dens, with females often accompanied by newborns.

Birds

March is a month of returning migrants. Waterfowl such as mallards, pintails, and snow geese arrive in increasing numbers in central and northern flyways. In the boreal and mixed forests, species like ruffed grouse and wild turkeys begin courtship displays. In grasslands, sharp-tailed grouse gather for early lekking. Nest building starts for many species, especially in the southern states, where eggs may already be incubating.

Hunting and Wildlife Observation

In many U.S. states and Canadian provinces, hunting seasons for fur-bearers close by March, but opportunities for conservation-minded wildlife watching expand dramatically. This is an excellent time to scout for upcoming spring turkey hunts—observing roosting sites, tracks, and strutting grounds. Hunters preparing for spring seasons should clean and pattern shotguns, repair blinds, and ensure gear is ready for often unpredictable spring weather.

Regional Highlights

• Northern regions: Still deep in snow, with late-winter survival challenges for deer, moose, and elk. Predator activity, especially from wolves, remains high.

• Mid-latitudes: Rapid snowmelt begins, waterfowl migration peaks, and early wildflowers appear.

• Southern regions: Full spring activity—breeding, nesting, and insect emergence creates a burst of wildlife movement.

Safety and Ethics

Changing weather means muddy, icy, or flooded terrain. Waterproof boots and layered clothing are essential. Early nesting periods require extra caution to avoid disturbing breeding wildlife. Ethical wildlife observation and hunting preparation help ensure healthy populations for the coming seasons.

Game Species Found in March