Season: April

April brings turkey season and a surge of wildlife behavior — from nesting birds to foraging bears. Learn what to expect outdoors this month.

April — Wildlife in Full Spring Motion

Seasonal Wildlife Activity

• Breeding and New Life
  Many bird species begin their spring migrations and return to breeding territories in April. Canada geese are among the most recognizable migrants, traveling north to nest and raise their young. This month is critical for pairing, courtship displays, and egg-laying.

• Waterfowl Nesting
  In southern regions, wood ducks begin laying eggs in April, producing clutches of 7–15 eggs. Incubation lasts about a month, and early broods can be seen by late spring.

• Songbird Arrival
  American robins are early spring returnees, beginning their breeding season in April. They may produce up to three broods in a single season, with incubation lasting about two weeks and fledging occurring roughly two weeks later.

• Territorial Displays
  Red-winged blackbirds become highly active in late April. Males defend territories through conspicuous calls and displays, while females weave nests in marsh vegetation. Young birds leave the nest about two weeks after hatching.

• Mammals and Young
  For coyotes, April is a time of pup-rearing. Adults fiercely protect dens, and family groups may number 5–8 individuals. Encounters with humans or pets can become more frequent and potentially aggressive.

Migration Highlights

• Peak Spring Migration
  April is a major migration month along North America’s flyways. Waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds travel from southern wintering grounds to northern breeding areas, taking advantage of thawing habitats and emerging food sources.

• Challenges Along the Way
  In the Great Lakes region, storms, cold snaps, and flooding can delay migration or destroy early nests. Conservationists encourage reducing light pollution, protecting wetlands, and providing nest boxes to support migrating birds.

April at a Glance

Game Species Found in April